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Here's the first response I've seen so far to Malcolm Gladwell's piece on various kinds of profiling, including smuggler-screening and canine prejudice:
But two points: first, pit bulls are more likely to be trained or abused in a way that makes them dangerous. Trends about Rottweilers or Dobermans may come and go, but pit bull breeds will always be popular fighting dogs. Why? Because they're really good at it. This relates to my second point: if it turns on a person for whatever reason, a pit bull is a very dangerous dog. Have you ever seen a pit bull in a fight? Some of them have jaws the size of a football, and when they get a hold of something, it is almost impossible to free. Even the best-trained animal can get in a situation that is dangerous to humans -- say, a pit bull is attacked by another dog, and that dog's owner is a ten-year-old boy who runs up, screaming. Pit bulls are more likely to be abused and more likely, if involved in an attack on a person, to be involved in a serious or even fatal attack. And laws banning pit bulls are often the only way that the owners of fighting dogs are punished (which happens very rarely in the first place). Besides, anyone getting a dog, unless they're a shepherd or a police officer, is best served by getting a mutt. All this talk of the best breed only encourages people to get pets that really aren't best for family ownership and to leave great animals languishing in shelters or wandering as unwanted strays. More.
A 1991 study in Denver, for example, compared a hundred and seventy-eight dogs with a history of biting people with a random sample of a hundred and seventy-eight dogs with no history of biting. The breeds were scattered: German shepherds, Akitas, and Chow Chows were among those most heavily represented.... The biters were 6.2 times as likely to be male than female, and 2.6 times as likely to be intact than neutered.