Author Archives: Emdashes

Tyler Cowen’s Literary Dystopia Already Comes to Pass*

Martin Schneider writes:
A week or two ago, Jonathan Taylor flagged an interesting post by Tyler Cowen, in which he remarked that

In the longer run I expect “annotated” books will be available for full public review, though Kindle-like technologies. You’ll be reading Rousseau’s Social Contract and be able to call up the five most popular sets of annotations, the three most popular condensations, J.K. Rowling’s nomination for “favorite page,” a YouTube of Harold Bloom gushing about it, and so on.

I note for the record that Amazon has started to make users’ favorite passages in its Kindle books available on the Internet. (Hat tip: Kottke.)
(* Having written that title, I must now put on my “reader” hat and object that it makes no sense whatsoever—Cowen never objected to this future, after all. It was Benjamin Chambers who expressed worries about this, in the comments to Jonathan’s post. With any luck, future readers of this post will pick up on my gloss down here. —MCS)

Giving Chris Muir the Lloyd Bentsen Treatment

Martin Schneider writes:
I am indebted to “SEK” at Lawyers, Guns, and Money for directing my attention to the comic stylings of Chris Muir. SEK pivots from some observations on Garry Trudeau (I almost wrote “Marshall”; there are only so many people named “Garry” around) to pick Muir’s work apart. That post is worth reading.
If you don’t know—I didn’t—Muir writes comics that are similar to Trudeau’s Doonesbury cartoons, except that they represent the conservative point of view; they’re all “Sunday format,” as far as I can tell. SEK points out two important things about Muir’s work (for which, see here). First, each strip is a transparent attempt to dress up the wingnut talking point of the moment in a wry, witty package (and generally fails); and second, Muir crams in as many unmotivated images of pretty young women in a state of undress as he can. (They’re sexualized in a way that Trudeau’s Boopsie—who is, after all, a Playboy Playmate—never was; Boopsie has levels, man….)
I’m sure I’m not the first person to point this out, but It’s interesting that the inhabitants of Muir’s Obama-hostile world appear to be, demographically speaking, Obama voters. Everyone is young and slim; everyone looks like a sleek urban professional; and one guy is a cocoa-colored sort of Obama surrogate. I briefly toyed with the idea that he is the strip’s token Obama supporter, but I honestly can’t parse a good number of these cartoons—it goes so far in the “wry” direction of the spectrum (while spouting some pretty silly Tea Party truisms) that it’s often impossible to tell what the joke, exactly, is. Either way, this light-skinned black man is enlisted in the service of an anti-Obama narrative.
In any case, psychologically, dramatically, that attempt, to dress up Tea Party logic in the trappings of hip and ironic young liberals, simply fails. I’m not even making any broader criticism here, other than to say that these people don’t seem like Republicans a lot of the time, and that sometimes makes the strips confusing. (If Archie Bunker had been played by Robert Redford rather than Carroll O’Connor, surely the points wouldn’t have landed so effectively.)
I suppose the reason Muir does that is not artistic but political; he wants to make the critiques of Obama seem more grounded than they really are, as if hip, verbal urbanites are forever wringing their hands at the assault on liberty Obama represents.
The strip features that hallmark feature of Hysterical Anti-Obamaism, to wit, the unsubstantiated claim. So we hear that Obama desires to be king, that “this is a center-right nation by any measure” (what about the measure of losing elections?), that Obama is a statist, that he is ruling “by fiat,” and so on. All of this is by now so familiar that even I am bored with this paragraph. Yet the point stands, and it’s useful to keep mentioning it as long as it remains true.
When comprehension becomes a problem, as it sometimes did for me, it’s not surprising that the ones that “succeed” have less of a partisan edge. For example, there’s one making fun of the censoring of Muhammad’s image on South Park that isn’t awful.
I guess it’s interesting to see such “hot” rhetoric conveyed in such a “cool” manner. I almost want to give Muir points for that, were it not for the evident truth that “legitimizing” that rhetoric is the whole point.
The parallels to Doonesbury here are at once unmissable and thoroughly implicit, as far as I can tell; nobody ever says outright, “Doonesbury was too liberal” or “This is the conservative’s Doonesbury,” but the message—should I say “critique”?—is clear either way.
So a few brief points about Doonesbury before I wrap up. I grew up reading ’em, and I’m a fan, although I haven’t looked at them much since, I don’t know, college. So yeah, you know, I knew Doonesbury, Doonesbury was a friend of mine….
Doonesbury may have been “liberal,” but the strip has lasted for several decades now, under presidents both Republican and Democratic, and I didn’t notice that the strip got much less funny when, say, Carter was in the White House.
It’s a commonplace point, but the mark of a true satirist is that the targets can change but the essential imperative of puncturing hypocrisy or pomp remains the same. True satirists don’t go out of business when their guys seize power; only the hacks do. I note as a matter of record that when Trudeau took his 20-month leave of absence, the president of the country was named Reagan—it’s a little difficult to imagine Rush Limbaugh doing anything similar, now that the president of the country is named Obama. If Trudeau were really so partisan or really such a hack, surely he would have relished every opportunity to ridicule doddering old Ronald Reagan.
The other thing is that Trudeau did, ultimately, inject more than a modicum of psychological depth into his characters. Rather than play so aggressively against type, as Muir does, Trudeau worked within the archetypes, fleshing each character out over many years, with the end result that they did acquire a good deal of nuance (okay, Duke never did). I sincerely wish that Muir is able to do that sort of thing for many decades (so long as he gets funnier). It would be great if he could poke fun at—shudder—a President Palin or a President Gingrich, should that terrible day ever arrive. I’m not counting on it, though.

Sempé Fi: The Green Fields

4-26-10 Frank Viva Earth Day.JPG
_Pollux writes_:
The massive oil spill makes landfall today in the Gulf of Mexico, oozing towards the marshlands of Louisiana that threaten bird breeding areas, oyster beds, otter playgrounds, tuna spawning grounds, and President Obama’s plan for expanded offshore drilling.
The oil rig explosion and ensuing spillage remind us that despite our awareness that the earth is a fragile planet, we are still very careless with it, like an 8-year-old playing and then breaking his father’s expensive watch.
“Frank Viva’s”:http://www.francisaviva.com/ cover, “Earth Day,” for the April 26, 2010 issue of _The New Yorker_, reveals a planet that is busy and humming with activity. Oil is not spilling and exhaust fumes are not being discharged from Viva’s oddly-shaped cars.
Nonetheless, we are all aware of the damage that our inventions can cause. Despite the stylized shapes and smiling faces, Viva has created a cover filled with very timely significance and meaning.
His cover is dominated by power line towers. They crowd out and outnumber his trees. The power line towers extend confidently and aggressively across the landscape and skyline. In the distance, the horizon consists of a long cityscape. Cars whiz across the cover, moving almost as if in formation towards the east, where a few trees bereft of leaves can be found.
Viva’s cover is dominated by the color green, but it is a green that is reduced and lacerated by white shapes and lines that symbolize the intrusion of technology over nature.
Frantic efforts to contain the Gulf of Mexico spill to prevent an ecological and financial crisis cannot erase the initial carelessness that caused it. Like the figures on Viva’s _New Yorker_ cover, we put up towers and drive our cars but don’t stop to think about how much less green our world is, despite the coming and going of “Earth Day.”

Flash Drive: Mark Fiore’s Pulitzer for Online Video Cartooning

_Pollux writes_:
Editorial cartoonists have been winning “Pulitzers”:http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Editorial+Cartooning since 1922 (the first ever winner was Rollin Kirby), but 2010 marks the year in which an online video cartoonist has won the prize.
The winner? Mark Fiore of SFGate.com, the website for the _San Francisco Chronicle_.
Fiore uses Flash animation and biting satire to do what editorial cartoonists always hope to do: point a magnifying glass onto our times, make us laugh, and scorch the villains of each respective era.
Fiore’s animated cartoons can be seen “here.”:http://www.markfiore.com/pulitzer/