Martin Schneider writes:
I’ve been a fan of Michael Bérubé’s since I was in college (graduated 1992), and was charmed to have a brief exchange with him several years ago about an essay of his that apparently only I liked, about 2001: A Space Odyssey, in which he argues persuasively that the extremely common default reading of the movie, which involves some variation on the idea that HAL “goes crazy,” is indisputably contradicted by virtually everything that happens in the movie, and that the movie is really a political movie about the Cold War military-industrial complex. It’s an eye-opener.
Anyway. Bérubé’s exhaustively hyper-droll style always brings a smile to my face, even when he writes 2-3 times more than my attention span can handle (he kissed the Blarney Stone). Today he turns his attention to his only appearance in The New Yorker, a relatively dusty (1995) look at Cornel West and a few other African-American intellectuals who became more prominent in the mid-1990s.
Be forewarned; his post of today is not for everybody. I like Bérubé because he chases down a lot of nuance in people’s arguments that other writers wouldn’t bother with; plus he’s funny in a way that no academic of my knowledge is. But not everyone will take him the same way.
Author Archives: Emdashes
The Wavy Rule, a Daily Comic by Pollux: Joe Is the Volcano
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Ogawa’s Cafeteria in the Evening
Benjamin Chambers writes:
Following Martin’s example, when he used the random number generator to select Profiles to read from The New Yorker’s vast archives (his first was a three-part series on Chicago by A. J. Liebling from 1952), I decided to use it to find a short story to read from the archives.
The random number generator came up with “2004” (year “79” out of 84) and then the “36th” story out of 54 published that year: Yoko Ogawa’s story, “The Cafeteria in the Evening and a Pool in the Rain.”
I’d not heard of Ogawa before. She’s had two stories appear in TNY (both translated by Stephen Snyder), the most recent in 2005. I’m always curious about what tides of opinion and chance conspire to make a writer a frequent contributor to the magazine or a short-lived one, and of course it’s usually impossible to know. However, according to Ogawa’s Wikipedia entry, very little of her work has appeared English, although she’s written quite a lot. (Obviously, Snyder was trying to rectify that, so it’s not clear if the problem was really one of supply.)
In any case, the story’s narrator is a young woman in her early 20s who is about to marry an older man (“the difference in our ages was excessive”). They have selected a house together, partly to accommodate their dog, Juju. The woman is living in the house alone for the three weeks prior to their wedding, getting it ready, when a man and his 3-1/2-year-old son visit one afternoon.
The man’s behavior is odd and she takes him at first for a missionary before realizing her mistake. “Are you suffering some anguish?” he asks “abruptly.” Rather than turn him out on his ear, she considers the question seriously. He leaves after she finally observes that she doesn’t feel like answering:
Do I absolutely have to answer? I’m not sure I see any link between you and me and your question. I’m here, you’re there, and the question is floating between us—and I don’t see any reason to change anything about that situation. It’s like the rain falling without a thought for the dog’s feelings.”
The guy repeats her simile thoughtfully and then says, “I think you could say that’s a perfect response, and I don’t need to bother you anymore. We’ll be going now. Goodbye.”
She runs into the pair again while out walking her dog. The man’s staring in the window at the behind-the-scenes operation of the highly-mechanized school cafeteria, which prepares lunches daily for over 1,000 children. Once again, they have a slightly bizarre conversation.
She finds herself drawn to him, hypnotized a little by the stories he tells, and she begins to look for him when she’s out walking. It’s never clear what he does for a living though he speaks as though he has territory to cover, and at the end, that he and his son are “moving on” to another town the next day. (Because of this, he finally appears to be a bit unreal, a kind of good angel/therapist designed by the author to confront the character with riddles that will help her resolve her own internal–unstated and possibly unacknowledged–doubts.) The lack of detail about the narrator and the ordinariness of those that are supplied contrast strongly with the precise detail of the man’s own stories, making the piece reminiscent of Haruki Murakami’s work, and similarly intriguing.
The things the man says are dense and obscure as parables, and they nearly defeated me. (As the British novelist Nicholas Mosley says in his autobiography, Efforts at Truth, “The power of parables is that even then you still have to figure out everything for yourself.”) I ended up hanging the meaning of the story on its final paragraph:
[The man and his son] walked off in the fading light. Juju and I stood watching them until they became a tiny point in the distance and then vanished. I suddenly wanted to read my ‘Good night’ telegram [from my fiancé] one more time. I could feel the exact texture of the paper, see the letters, feel the air of the night it had arrived. I wanted to read it over and over, until the words melted away. Tightening my grip on the chain, I began to run in the opposite direction.
In other words, the “anguish” she’s been feeling is apprehension over her impending marriage. The man represents, in part, a different life, different choices. In the end, she runs toward marriage and away from the disconnected anomie represented by the man and his son. His mysterious “work” is done because he knows (how?) that she’s resolved her doubts.
Overall rating: worth a look, especially since Ogawa’s not a household name.
The Wavy Rule, a Daily Comic by Pollux: Designer Labels
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The Wavy Rule, a Daily Comic by Pollux: The Laws of Money, the Lessons of Life…
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What’s in This Week’s New Yorker: 05.18.09
Martin Schneider writes:
A new issue of The New Yorker comes out tomorrow. A preview of its contents, adapted from the magazine’s press release:
In “The Death of Kings,” Nick Paumgarten presents a wide-ranging exploration of the economic crisis and its impact. “Much abridged, a few familiar words will do” to tell the story of the economic crisis, Paumgarten writes: “debt, greed, hubris.”
In “Don’t!” Jonah Lehrer examines recent evidence that indicates that self-control, not intelligence, may be the most important variable when it comes to predicting success in life.
In “Drink Up,” Dana Goodyear profiles Fred Franzia, the man behind Charles Shaw, a wine that sells for $1.99 at Trader Joe’s and is affectionately known as Two Buck Chuck.
Hendrik Hertzberg, in Comment, discusses Obama’s upcoming commencement addresses.
There is a “strange, but true” sketchbook by Roz Chast.
Ian Frazier writes an ode to turning forty—again.
Arthur Krystal looks at the life and works of critic William Hazlitt.
Anthony Lane reviews J.J. Abrams’s Star Trek.
John Lahr reviews the new Broadway revival of Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot.
There is a short story by Salman Rushdie.
Sempé Fi (On Covers): Tiny, Little Scraps of Things
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_Pollux writes_:
At last, with my column on covers, “_Sempé Fi_ “:http://emdashes.com/sempe-fi/, I have the opportunity to write about a cover by the eponymous “Sempé.”:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semp%C3%A9
It was inevitable: “the work of Jean-Jacques Sempé”:http://www.cartoonbank.com/search_results_category.asp?mscssid=N75BLQT1QCKS9NR183NUWJWU397MBJ28&sitetype=1&sitetype=1&advanced=1&keyword=undefined&artist=Jean%2DJacques+Semp%E9§ion=covers&title=Jean-Jacques+Semp%E9+Covers&sortBy=popular is a staple of _The New Yorker_, appearing since 1978. Sempé is prolific, his work immediately recognizable, exhibiting a timelessness that some people find charming, others staid.
Sempé’s _New Yorker_ cover for May 4, 2009, called “Power and Grace,” typifies what over his long career has become his specialty: large, detailed landscapes, in which minuscule figures maneuver, sometimes haplessly and at times triumphantly. Sempé’s human figures are always diminutive but never inconsequential. His violinist is but a slip of a man dwarfed by an enormous plinth upon which an even larger piece of the landscape looms: a gigantesque and luscious hamadryad.
As _The Independent_ “pointed out”:http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jeanjacques-sempeacute-luck-of-the-draw-420771.html in 2006, “most cartoonists like to zoom in on their idea: to focus on the joke for fear of losing it. Sempé loves detail and confusion. He often (not always) sets his characters in a large, jumbled world, whose mass of detail amplifies the punch line or leads you away in chaotically different directions.”
What do we make, then, of Sempé’s verdant image of an enormous statue and a man walking by it? Is she a joyful, voluptuous goddess of the summer season? Is she Terpsichore, muse of the dance, or Euterpe, muse of music, presiding over the advent of summer concerts in Central Park? Whatever deity she represents, she evokes power and grace. Her face is rhapsodic, her pose is free and perhaps physics-defying. She is liberated, sexual, and happy.
In contrast, Sempé’s strolling violinist is a tiny bundle of sexual repression. Whereas garments on Sempé’s sylvan goddess flow freely, with her emerald-green breasts and long legs exposed, the musician walking by her is stuffily dressed in suit, hat, and tie. He may be an artist, but he remains very bourgeois. He scarcely notices the 40-foot statue that looms above him.
Does a prurient thought cross his mind? It’s unlikely. He may be thinking about the gas bill or the price of tea in Bordeaux. He is hardly a satyr; that seems to be the joke. As Charles McGrath “writes”:http://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/08/books/08semp.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss, Sempé’s figures are “Gallic Everymen, dignified and put upon at the same time, in the way that only French people can be.”
This Everyman, then, may be powerful and graceful in his own way. His power and his grace may come from the instrument he is carrying. It is only the proportion of the imagery that makes him seem unimportant. Unlike one of Thurber’s henpecked husbands, Sempé’s violinist is not intimidated by _Female Colossus With Arms Outstretched_.
“I’ve always been astonished that we humans assume somehow that we are big,” Sempé “has remarked”:http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/jeanjacques-sempeacute-luck-of-the-draw-420771.html. “If you look at a person beside a tree or a building or a town, we are just tiny, little scraps of things. I never consciously set out to draw that way…” And these days, more than ever, we humans are little scraps compared to forces potentially more powerful than ourselves: global warming, dangerous strains of influenza, nuclear weapons. O Muse, O high genius, aid us now.
What is Ray Charles’ Favorite Font?: Get Your Typographunnies
The answer to that riddle: Georgia. Because it’s on his mind. You’ll find other “typographunnies,” as well as games and pasttimes, at a “website”:http://type.salsen.com/ described as an “acute gesture of typographic appreciation.” Have fun!
The Wavy Rule, a Daily Comic by Pollux: Graffiti Heights
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Lane Pans New Star Trek Flick; Also, Dog Bites Man
Martin Schneider writes:
A couple of months ago, Anthony Lane’s dismissive review of Watchmen managed to alienate fans of the movie, fans of the comic book, and fans of all comic books.
In the upcoming issue, Lane directs comparable if not quite equal disapprobation at the new Star Trek movie and the rest of the franchise as well. It’s difficult to imagine a hypothetical Star Trek movie that Lane would want to bestow with a positive review, isn’t it? In any case, queue up a second annoyed sci-fi fan base.
The inventors of Beer Trek are friends of mine, and they report deep pessimism with respect to the new movie. Based on a single viewing of the preview, I’m inclined to agree, at least by the curious logic of the entire rest of the Star Trek franchise (the new swagger-y, foreordained-Hero depiction of Kirk violates the Star Trek ethos in a big way), even as the movie looks pretty good by ordinary standards.
But then again, I’m closer to Lane when it comes to Star Trek! I could only get interested in The Next Generation….
